Composer: Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)
Difficulty: Advanced
Key: C minor
Movements: I. Allegro non molto - II. Largo - III. Allegro
Instrumentation: Solo recorder, strings, continuo
Orchestral theme alternates with solo episodes. Tempo: ♩ = 104-116
Rapid passage work over orchestral accompaniment.
Deeply expressive slow movement in relative major (Eb). Tempo: ♩ = 48-54
Lively finale with dance character. Tempo: ♩. = 100-112
Vivaldi's C minor concerto showcases dramatic intensity and virtuosic brilliance. The ritornello form alternates orchestral refrains with solo episodes - maintain dialogue and contrast. C minor's passionate character pervades all movements, even the Eb major Largo which provides tender relief. Practice with orchestral reduction or accompaniment to understand tutti/solo relationships.