Flute Sonata in B minor, BWV 1030 (Transposed for Alto Recorder)

About This Piece

Composer: Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)

Difficulty: Advanced

Key: B minor (transposed from original)

Movements: I. Andante - II. Largo e dolce - III. Presto / Allegro

Original: BWV 1030 for flute and obbligato harpsichord

Note: One of Bach's greatest chamber works!

I. Andante - Complex Opening

Sophisticated trio sonata texture. Tempo: ♩ = 72-80

Bach's contrapuntal mastery on display.

II. Largo e dolce - Sublime Beauty

One of Bach's most beautiful slow movements. Tempo: ♩ = 42-48

III. Presto - Virtuosic Finale

Virtuosic finale in gigue style. Tempo: ♩. = 100-112

Performance Practice

This is one of Bach's greatest chamber works, originally for flute with obbligato (fully written-out) harpsichord. The three movements demonstrate Bach's mastery: sophisticated counterpoint (Andante), sublime expressiveness (Largo e dolce), and brilliant virtuosity (Presto). When transposed for alto recorder, it sits beautifully on the instrument. This work requires partnership with an excellent keyboardist who can realize Bach's complex harpsichord part.

Performance Goal: This is one of the great monuments of Baroque chamber music. Your performance requires complete technical mastery, deep contrapuntal awareness, and mature musical interpretation. The Largo e dolce is one of the most sublime moments in all of music - prepare to move listeners profoundly. This work belongs on graduate recitals and professional concerts.