Composer: George Frideric Handel (1685-1759)
Difficulty: Advanced
Key: A minor (no sharps or flats)
Movements: I. Larghetto - II. Allegro - III. Adagio - IV. Allegro
Opus: Op. 1 No. 4
Deeply expressive with chromatic harmonies. Tempo: ♩ = 45-52
Imitative counterpoint with technical demands. Tempo: ♩ = 108-120
Requires extensive ornamentation and possible cadenza. Tempo: ♩ = 48-54
Dance-like finale with technical brilliance. Tempo: ♩ = 112-126
A minor's Baroque affect: passionate, serious, with dramatic intensity. This sonata is among Handel's most dramatic works for recorder. The chromatic harmonies in the Larghetto create intense emotional expression. The Adagio is particularly moving and benefits from heartfelt ornamentation. The final Allegro provides brilliant resolution to the dramatic arc.