Sonata TWV 40:106 - Complete

Master A Major with three sharps
Develop brilliant virtuosic technique
Execute courante rhythm precisely
Perfect celebratory character

About This Piece

Composer: Georg Philipp Telemann (1681-1767)

Difficulty: Late Intermediate

Notes Used: A, B, C#, D, E, F#, G#, A (high), B (high), C# (high)

Key: A Major

Movements: I. Allegro - II. Largo - III. Courante - IV. Vivace

Fingering Review

Movement I - Allegro

A festive opening with brilliant figuration in A Major.

Movement II - Largo

A profound slow movement exploring rich harmonic colors in A Major.

Movement III - Courante

A spirited French court dance with characteristic hemiola and running passages.

Movement IV - Vivace

A dazzling finale with rapid scales and arpeggios showcasing A Major brilliance.

Ornamentation Guide

Practice trills with all three sharps (F#, C#, G#).

Add appropriate French-style ornaments to the Courante.

Technical Exercises

Master the full range with F#, C#, and G#.

Practice broken chords across two octaves.

Master the characteristic courante rhythm with hemiola.

Performance Practice Notes

A Major brilliance: Three sharps create bright, celebratory character
Sharp fingerings: Ensure F#, C#, and G# are secure and in tune
Courante style: Moderate tempo ♩. = 65; watch for hemiola (3 against 2)
Dynamics: Use terraced dynamics; strong contrasts suit festive character
Articulation: Brilliant, clear tonguing; showcase the recorder's bright tone

Historical Context

TWV 40:106 in A Major concludes the Six Sonatas set with brilliant virtuosity. A Major with three sharps was associated with festivity, celebration, and pastoral joy in Baroque aesthetics. The Courante movement demonstrates French court dance tradition - originally Italian (corrente), it was refined at the French court into an elegant triple meter dance often featuring hemiola (rhythmic ambiguity between 3/2 and 6/4). Telemann's version requires technical facility and rhythmic precision. This sonata represents the culmination of the set, demanding mastery of all sharp fingerings and virtuosic passage work while maintaining musical refinement and elegance.

Performance Goal: Project celebratory brilliance throughout this sonata. Master all three sharp fingerings (F#, C#, G#) so they flow naturally at speed. The Courante should have French elegance with clear hemiola patterns. This final sonata of the set demonstrates complete late intermediate mastery of Baroque style and technique.

Practice Strategy

Practice A Major scale daily with all three sharps
Isolate passages with G# and practice the fingering slowly
Study courante rhythm: listen to French Baroque dance recordings
Practice hemiola sections separately to internalize the rhythmic shift
Record fast movements to check clarity and evenness
Perform this sonata as the culmination of learning the complete TWV 40:101-106 set