Sonata TWV 40:102 - Complete

Master D Major with two sharps
Develop brilliant articulation
Execute bourrée rhythm precisely
Perfect two-octave technique

About This Piece

Composer: Georg Philipp Telemann (1681-1767)

Difficulty: Late Intermediate

Notes Used: D, E, F#, G, A, B, C, D (high), E (high), F# (high)

Key: D Major

Movements: I. Spirituoso - II. Allegro - III. Andante - IV. Bourrée

Fingering Review

Movement I - Spirituoso

A vigorous opening with energetic character and brilliant figuration.

Movement II - Allegro

Rapid scalar passages and arpeggiated figures showcasing D Major.

Movement III - Andante

A graceful slow movement exploring the relative minor (B minor).

Movement IV - Bourrée

An energetic French dance with characteristic upbeat and clear phrases.

Ornamentation Guide

Practice trills with F# and C# in D Major context.

Technical Exercises

Master the full range with F# and C#.

Practice the characteristic bourrée rhythm.

Performance Practice Notes

Spirituoso character: Play with energy and confidence; bright tone
Bourrée style: Clear upbeat, steady tempo ♩ = 80, light articulation
Ornamentation: Trills on C# require careful F# fingering above
Dynamics: Bright, celebratory character in D Major; use strong contrasts

Historical Context

TWV 40:102 in D Major is the most brilliant of the Six Sonatas set, capitalizing on D Major's association with festivity and celebration. The Bourrée finale reflects the French influence on German courts, where French dance suites were standard entertainment. Telemann's Spirituoso opening shows Italian influence - direct emotional expression through energetic figuration. This sonata demonstrates Telemann's cosmopolitan style, synthesizing French, Italian, and German elements into a unified musical language.

Performance Goal: Project brilliance and energy throughout this sonata. Master F# and C# fingerings so they flow naturally within passages. The Bourrée should have characteristic lightness and clarity. This piece showcases the recorder's ability to play festive, celebratory music.