La Cucaracha

About This Song

Origin: Traditional Mexican folk song

Difficulty: Intermediate

Notes Used: C, D, E, F, G, A, C (high)

Time Signature: 4/4

Key: C Major

Fingering Review

Full Song

A lively Mexican folk song with a catchy, syncopated rhythm. This song has been popular for over a century!

Practice Tips

Practice Exercises

Practice the opening repeated C pattern.

Master the A to C pattern.

Practice the final descending phrase.

Practice the syncopated rhythm on one note.

Put together the full chorus with energy.

Historical Context

La Cucaracha is a traditional Spanish folk song that became very popular in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920). The song has been around for centuries with many verses and variations. The word "cucaracha" means "cockroach" in Spanish, and different verses tell humorous stories or make political commentary. The catchy melody and rhythm made it a favorite marching song. The song spread throughout Latin America and became internationally known, often used in films and popular culture to evoke Mexican atmosphere. Its simple, repetitive structure and lively rhythm make it perfect for beginning musicians.

Performance Goal: Play this with lively energy and clear rhythm. The syncopated patterns should be crisp and bouncy, creating an authentic Mexican folk dance character.

Next Steps

Once you can play La Cucaracha confidently, try:

  • Playing it faster for a more energetic dance tempo
  • Adding accents on strong beats for extra rhythm
  • Learning "Sakura" to explore Japanese folk music