Turkish March

About This Song

Composer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1783)

Difficulty: Intermediate

Notes Used: C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C (high)

Time Signature: 2/4

Key: A Minor

Fingering Review

Full Song

The famous "Rondo Alla Turca" from Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 11. This exotic march imitates Turkish military band music.

Practice Tips

Practice Exercises

Practice the quick four-note pattern slowly first.

Master the distinctive opening phrase.

Practice the A minor scale pattern.

Practice the rhythmic pattern on one note.

Put together the full opening phrase slowly, then gradually increase tempo.

Historical Context

The Turkish March (Rondo Alla Turca) is the third movement of Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 11 in A Major, K. 331, composed around 1783. During Mozart's time, there was great European fascination with Turkish culture and music, particularly the exotic sounds of Turkish military bands (Janissary music). Mozart incorporated elements like driving rhythms and minor-key melodies to evoke this "Turkish" sound. The piece became one of Mozart's most popular works and remains a favorite for students and concert pianists alike. This simplified version captures the essence of the famous march rhythm.

Performance Goal: Play this with crisp articulation and march-like energy. The sixteenth notes should be even and precise, and the overall character should be exotic and driving.

Next Steps

Once you can play this confidently, try: