Shenandoah

About This Song

Origin: Traditional American folk song/sea shanty (19th century)

Difficulty: Advanced

Notes Used: C, D, E, F, G, A, Bb, C (high), D (high)

Time Signature: 4/4

Key: F Major

Fingering Review

Full Song

A hauntingly beautiful American song that evokes wide rivers and distant horizons. Play with expansive, flowing character.

Practice Tips

Practice Exercises

Practice the opening rising to high C.

Master the descent from high D.

Practice the answering phrase.

Practice holding whole notes fully with beautiful tone.

Play the full song with expansive, flowing character.

Historical Context

Shenandoah is one of America's most beautiful traditional songs, with origins in the early 19th century. It may have begun as a river song about the Shenandoah River in Virginia, or as a sea shanty sung by sailors on merchant ships. The song speaks of longing for the Shenandoah Valley and River, possibly from a trader or traveler's perspective. It became popular among sailors as a capstan shanty (sung while raising the anchor). The melody's wide intervals and expansive character perfectly evoke the vast American landscape. The song has been recorded by countless artists and remains one of the most beloved American folk songs, embodying themes of longing, travel, and the beauty of the American wilderness.

Performance Goal: Play with expansive, flowing phrases that evoke wide rivers and open spaces. Use beautiful, sustained tone and expressive phrasing. Let the melody breathe and soar naturally.

Next Steps

Once you can play this confidently, try: