Lesson 11: F Natural and Bb
  • Learn F natural and Bb fingerings
  • Complete the first octave chromatic range
  • Understand key signatures with flats
  • Play songs in F major

Introduction

You've now learned most of the notes in the first octave. Adding F natural and Bb completes your chromatic range from low C to high D!

Note F4 (F Natural)

Fingering: Thumb + first four finger holes (0 1 2 3 4 - - -)

The complete C major scale using your full range!

Note Bb4 (B Flat)

Fingering: Thumb + fingers 1, 3 (0 1 - 3 - - - -)

Notice this is a fork fingering—you skip the second finger hole. This is common for chromatic notes.

Key Signatures with Flats

When music is in F major, it has one flat: Bb. This means every B in the piece is played as Bb unless marked with a natural sign (♮).

Notice the Bb in this pattern—that's what makes it F major instead of C major.

Practice Routine

  1. Long tones on F and Bb - 5 minutes
  2. C major scale - 5 minutes
  3. F major scale - 5 minutes
  4. Songs using new notes - 10 minutes
Next: Lesson 12 - Articulation and Legato