Lesson 35: Extended Range - High F and G
  • Master high F5 and G5 fingerings
  • Extend comfortable playing range to two full octaves
  • Develop control in the high register
  • Play melodies utilizing the extended upper range

Introduction

High F and G complete your two-octave range! These notes require precise half-hole technique and strong air support. Mastering them opens up advanced repertoire and virtuosic passages.

Note: High F5

Fingering: Half-hole (thumb) + holes 2 and 3 closed (½ - 2 3 - - - -)

Technique notes:

  • Very precise half-hole required
  • Fast, focused air stream
  • Firm embouchure
  • Strong diaphragm support

Hold each note for 4 beats. Focus on clean attack and stable pitch.

Listen for: Clear, centered tone. No wavering or squeaking.

Note: High G5

Fingering: Half-hole (thumb) + hole 3 closed (½ - - 3 - - - -)

Technique notes:

  • Lightest, fastest air of any note so far
  • Half-hole must be perfectly positioned
  • Can be challenging—practice patience!
  • Some recorders play G5 more easily than others

High G is demanding! Start with shorter notes if needed.

Tip: If you can't get a clear sound, check recorder quality and thumb position.

Approaching High F and G

Build up to high F from familiar notes.

Tip: Gradually increase air speed as you ascend.

Now push up to high G!

Your Complete Two-Octave Range

You now command:

  • Low register: C4 to F#4
  • Middle register: G4 to B4
  • High register: C5 to G5

Total range: C4 to G5 (more than two octaves!)

Your complete range in one scale!

This is a major achievement! Celebrate your expanded range.

Scales Using Extended Range

Now you can play G major spanning two full octaves!

Troubleshooting High F and G

Problem Solution
Note doesn't speak at all More air speed (not volume), check half-hole position
Squeaky, harsh sound Too much air pressure. Use faster air, not harder blowing
Pitch unstable Firm embouchure, steady air stream, precise half-hole
Gets lower octave instead Half-hole not open enough, need more air support
Note cracks or splits Check for condensation in windway, ensure holes sealed

Musical Application

A lyrical melody showcasing your new range.

Play smoothly, with confident transitions to the high notes.

Range Extension Tips

  • Warm up gradually: Don't start practice with high notes
  • Short sessions: High notes are tiring—practice in brief bursts
  • Relaxation: Tension kills high notes. Stay relaxed!
  • Quality over quantity: Few perfect high notes better than many squeaky ones
  • Instrument matters: Better recorders play high notes more easily

Beyond G5

Recorder can go even higher (A5, Bb5, C6 and beyond), but these are advanced techniques requiring:

  • Alternate fingerings
  • Even more precise control
  • Exceptional air speed and support
  • High-quality instrument

For now, master C4 to G5. That's a magnificent range for intermediate repertoire!

Practice Routine (25 minutes daily)

  1. Long tones on F5 and G5 - 7 minutes
  2. Stepwise approaches (Exercises 3-4) - 6 minutes
  3. Two-octave scales - 7 minutes
  4. Melodies utilizing high F and G - 5 minutes
Patience Required: High notes take time to develop! If high G doesn't work today, keep practicing—it will come. Some recorders speak more easily in the high register than others. If you consistently struggle, consider trying a different instrument or having your recorder checked by a technician.
Mastery goal: Play high F5 and G5 with clear, stable tone and accurate intonation. Execute two-octave scales smoothly with good register transitions. Understand that high notes require fast air speed (not excessive pressure), precise half-hole technique, and patient practice. Confidently incorporate the extended range into musical phrases.
Next: Lesson 36 - Articulation Techniques