- Learn low C4—the lowest note on soprano recorder
- Master the complete one-octave C major scale
- Practice scale-based exercises using full range
- Understand the concept of octaves
Introduction
Today you learn low C—the absolute lowest note on the soprano recorder! This requires covering ALL EIGHT holes including the bell (bottom) hole. It's the foundation of your range and completes your first full octave from C to C.
Note: Low C4
Fingering for Low C: All 8 holes covered—thumb, 7 fingers, PLUS the bell hole
The bell hole challenge: The bell hole (at the very bottom) is usually covered by resting the recorder against your knee or leg. Some players also use their right ring finger. Experiment to find what works!
Covering the Bell Hole
There are three common techniques:
- Knee/leg method (most common): Rest the recorder bell against your knee or inner thigh
- Right ring finger: Extend your right ring finger to cover the bell hole
- Bell key (professional recorders): Some recorders have a key for the bell hole
Cover all holes carefully, including the bell. Blow VERY gently.
Listen for: A deep, mellow tone—the lowest sound your recorder can make!
The Complete C Major Scale
Now you can play a complete one-octave scale: C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C!
The foundation of Western music!
Practice tip: Start SLOW. Make every note clear. Speed comes later!
Sing or say the note names as you play: "C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C-B-A-G-F-E-D-C"
Scale Variations
Version 1: Quarter notes
Version 2: Eighth notes (twice as fast!)
Version 3: Mixed rhythms
Understanding Octaves
An octave is the distance between one note and the next note with the same name. You now know two Cs:
- Low C (C4): All holes covered
- Middle C (C5): Thumb half-hole + fingers 0-1
Play both Cs and notice they sound "the same but different"—that's an octave!
Scale-Based Melody
A cheerful melody built entirely from scale patterns.
Full Range Review
Your complete range from lowest to highest!
Over 2 octaves! You should be proud of this achievement.
Troubleshooting Low C
- No sound or very weak? Bell hole probably not covered. Try resting against your knee more firmly.
- Sounds like low D? Bell hole not fully covered, or bottom finger lifted.
- Jumping to higher octave? Too much air. Low C needs extremely gentle breath!
- Unstable pitch? Make sure ALL holes are completely covered.
Practice Routine (25 minutes daily)
- Long tones on low C - 4 minutes
- C major scale (slow and fast) - 6 minutes
- Scale variations (Exercise 3) - 5 minutes
- Scale-based melodies - 5 minutes
- Full range review - 5 minutes