- Master rhythmic accuracy with eighth, quarter, and half notes
- Learn the "ta ti-ti" rhythm syllable system
- Practice varied rhythmic patterns on B, A, and G
- Develop confident note reading skills
Introduction
In this lesson, we won't learn any new notes—instead, we'll become rhythm masters with the notes you already know! Good rhythm is just as important as hitting the right notes.
Understanding Rhythm: Note Values
Different note symbols tell us how long to hold each note. Think of rhythm like musical math—each type of note is worth a certain number of beats:
- Whole note (â—‹) - 4 beats (very rare on recorder)
- Half note (♩ with hollow head) - 2 beats - Say "ta-a"
- Quarter note (♩) - 1 beat - Say "ta"
- Eighth note (♪) - 1/2 beat - Say "ti"
Two eighth notes equal one quarter note: ♪ ♪ = ♩
The "Ta Ti-Ti" Syllable System
Musicians use rhythm syllables to practice timing before playing notes. This system makes rhythm reading much easier!
- Quarter note: "ta"
- Two eighth notes: "ti-ti" (say it quickly!)
- Half note: "ta-a" (hold for 2 beats)
Before you play: Clap and speak the rhythms! This is a professional technique used by musicians worldwide.
Clap and say "ta-ta-ta-ta" first, then play on note B. Count: 1-2-3-4.
Goal: Steady, even rhythm—like a heartbeat!
Clap and say "ta-ta-ta-a" before playing. Notice how the half note gets TWO beats.
Introducing Eighth Notes
Eighth notes are twice as fast as quarter notes. When you see two eighth notes together, they often have a beam connecting them: ♫
Count eighth notes: "1-and-2-and-3-and-4-and" or use "ti-ti" syllables.
Say "ti-ti-ta-ta" before playing. The eighth notes go by quickly!
Tip: Keep your beat steady. Don't slow down for quarter notes or speed up for eighth notes—the beat stays the same!
Now using all three notes: B-A-G. Say "ta-ti-ti-ta-ta-ti-ti-ta-ta"
Mixed Rhythm Exercises
A more complex rhythm using all three note values. Take it slowly!
Practice strategy: Clap it 3 times, then play it 3 times. Gradually speed up only when perfect.
Hot Cross Buns - Rhythm Variations
Let's play a song you know, but with different rhythms!
The same melody, but every note is twice as long. Very peaceful!
Notice: Same pitches, completely different feel!
Rhythm Reading Tips
- Always clap before you play - This separates rhythm from fingering
- Count out loud - "1-and-2-and-3-and-4-and"
- Use rhythm syllables - "ta" and "ti-ti" really work!
- Start slow - Perfect rhythm at slow tempo beats sloppy rhythm at fast tempo
- Use a metronome or tap your foot - Keep that beat steady!
Common Rhythm Mistakes
- ❌ Rushing eighth notes - They should be exactly half of a quarter note
- ❌ Not holding half notes long enough - Count "1-2" in your head
- ❌ Speeding up during easy parts - Tempo should be constant
- ❌ Stopping between notes - Keep the beat going even when not playing
Practice Routine (15-20 minutes daily)
- Warm up: Long tones on B-A-G - 3 minutes
- Clap Exercises 1-5 - 5 minutes
- Play Exercises 1-5 - 7 minutes
- Hot Cross Buns variations - 5 minutes