How to Hold the Recorder

Posture

Sit or stand comfortably with your back straight. Hold the recorder at approximately 45 degrees from your body—not straight down, not horizontal.

Hand Position

Left hand always on top - This is universal. Your left thumb covers the back hole, and your first three fingers cover the top three front holes.

Right hand below - Your right hand covers the bottom four holes. Keep your fingers relaxed and curved.

Finger Technique

• Use the flat pads of your fingers, not the tips
• Cover holes completely—even tiny air leaks cause squeaks
• Keep unused fingers close to the recorder, ready to play
• Relax! Tension causes mistakes and fatigue

Common Mistakes

• ❌ Hunching shoulders - Keep them relaxed
• ❌ Gripping too tightly - Hold gently but securely
• ❌ Right hand on top - Always left hand first!
• ❌ Pointing recorder down - Aim at about 45 degrees

Practice Exercise

Before playing, practice covering all holes silently. Check that no light shows through any hole when covered. This "silent fingering" builds muscle memory.

Next: Making Your First Sound