Recorder Concerto in F Major - Movement 2: Siciliana
- Master Sammartini's lyrical style
- Develop Siciliana rhythm fluency
- Execute pastoral character
- Perfect Italian galant style
About This Piece
Composer: Giuseppe Sammartini (c. 1695-1750)
Difficulty: Late Intermediate
Notes Used: F, G, A, Bb, C, D, E, F (high), G (high), A (high), Bb (high)
Key: F Major
Movement: II. Siciliana
Complete Siciliana Movement
Sammartini's elegant Siciliana with lilting 6/8 rhythm and pastoral character.
Modulation to dominant with expressive melodic lines.
Return to F Major with ornamental elaboration.
Performance Practice Notes
- Siciliana tempo: ♩. = 52, gentle and flowing; pastoral character
- Lilting rhythm: Emphasize the characteristic dotted patterns
- Galant style: Elegant, refined; avoid excessive ornamentation
- Pastoral character: Evoke Sicilian countryside; gentle and sweet
Historical Context
Giuseppe Sammartini was an Italian oboist and composer who spent much of his career in London. His recorder concertos represent the transition from Baroque to galant style - simpler textures, emphasis on melody, and elegant proportions. The Siciliana movement exemplifies the pastoral genre beloved in the 18th century, evoking the Sicilian countryside with its gentle lilting rhythm. Sammartini's writing for recorder demonstrates his understanding of the instrument's lyrical capabilities and his gift for singable melodies. This concerto was popular in London's concert life and represents sophisticated mid-18th-century taste.
Performance Goal: Capture the pastoral beauty of Sammartini's Siciliana with gentle, flowing phrasing and elegant tone. The lilting 6/8 rhythm should be natural and graceful. This piece demonstrates the galant style's emphasis on melody and elegance, bridging Baroque and Classical styles.
Practice Strategy
- Practice the 6/8 rhythm slowly to internalize the lilt
- Sing the melody to understand its vocal quality
- Record yourself to check for evenness in the dotted rhythms
- Study the pastoral character - imagine Sicilian countryside
- Listen to other Siciliana movements to understand the genre
- Practice with gentle, sustained tone throughout