12 Recorder Sonatas Op.4 - Sonata No.1 in D minor

Master Loeillet's mature style
Develop advanced minor mode technique
Execute complex rhythmic patterns
Perfect sophisticated chamber music style

About This Piece

Composer: John Loeillet of London (1680-1730)

Difficulty: Late Intermediate

Notes Used: D, E, F, G, A, Bb, C, C#, D (high), E (high), F (high), G (high), A (high)

Key: D minor

Movements: I. Largo - II. Allemande (Allegro moderato) - III. Grave - IV. Giga (Allegro)

Movement I - Largo

Mature opening showcasing Loeillet's late style.

Movement II - Allemande

German dance with dignified character and flowing lines.

Movement III - Grave

Deeply expressive slow movement with rich harmonic language.

Movement IV - Giga

Brilliant finale with complex figuration and energy.

Performance Practice Notes

Op.4 maturity: Loeillet's most sophisticated writing; requires musical depth
Allemande: ♩ = 90, dignified German dance; avoid rushing
Grave: Very slow ♩ = 40; sustain tone beautifully
Character: This sonata demands interpretive maturity and technical excellence

Historical Context

Loeillet's Op.4 represents his mature style, combining elements from French, Italian, German, and English traditions into a sophisticated cosmopolitan language. Sonata No.1 in D minor demonstrates his complete mastery of the recorder sonata genre. The Allemande recalls German tradition, the Grave shows Italian influence, while the overall structure reflects English taste. This work represents the pinnacle of early 18th-century London chamber music, written for sophisticated connoisseurs. It completes your study of Loeillet's sonatas and prepares you for the most advanced Baroque repertoire.

Performance Goal: Demonstrate mature musical interpretation throughout all movements. Balance technical facility with expressive depth. This sonata represents sophisticated chamber music requiring both virtuosity and interpretive sophistication - the culmination of late intermediate study.