Recorder Sonata in A minor, Op.3 No.4
- Master expressive minor mode in English style
- Develop introspective character
- Execute G# fingering smoothly
- Perfect balanced minor mode expression
About This Piece
Composer: John Loeillet of London (1680-1730)
Difficulty: Late Intermediate
Notes Used: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, G#, A (high), B (high), C (high), D (high)
Key: A minor
Movements: I. Largo - II. Allegro - III. Affettuoso - IV. Vivace
Movement I - Largo
English-style minor mode opening with balanced expression.
Movement II - Allegro
Clear minor mode energy without excessive drama.
Movement III - Affettuoso
Expressive slow movement with English lyricism.
Movement IV - Vivace
Lively finale balancing energy with elegance.
Performance Practice Notes
- English minor mode: Less dramatic than German; more balanced expression
- G# fingering: Essential for harmonic minor; practice until smooth
- Affettuoso: Tender and affectionate; not overly dramatic
- Tempo: Largo = ♩ = 52, Allegro = ♩ = 115, Affettuoso = ♩ = 65, Vivace = ♩ = 135
Historical Context
Loeillet's A minor sonata demonstrates the English approach to minor mode - expressive but balanced, avoiding the extreme pathos favored in German music. The Affettuoso movement showcases tender expressiveness characteristic of English taste. This sonata represents sophisticated chamber music for London's cultured amateur musicians, balancing technical challenge with musical accessibility.
Performance Goal: Demonstrate balanced English minor mode expression. Master G# fingering for smooth harmonic progressions. Project introspective beauty without excessive drama. This sonata represents English musical taste at its most refined.