Composer: Georg Philipp Telemann (1681-1767)
Difficulty: Late Intermediate
Notes Used: C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb, B (natural), C (high), D (high), Eb (high)
Key: C minor
Movements: I. Grave - II. Vivace - III. Andante - IV. Allegro
A French overture-style opening with dotted rhythms and stately character.
Rapid fugal passages with imitative entries and sequences.
An expressive movement exploring the relative major (Eb) and rich harmonies.
A virtuosic finale with rapid arpeggios and scalar passages.
Practice trills with flat key signatures (Eb, Ab, Bb).
Add proper French-style double-dotting and ornaments.
Master the scale with Eb, Ab, and B natural.
Practice C minor and diminished seventh chords.
Work on smooth transitions between natural and flat notes.
Telemann's C minor Sonata, TWV 41:c2, is one of his most dramatic works for recorder. C minor was associated with profound expression and pathos in Baroque music theory. The opening Grave movement follows the French overture tradition, with characteristic dotted rhythms that should be double-dotted in performance. The Vivace demonstrates Telemann's skill at contrapuntal writing, with fugal textures and imitative passages. The Andante provides respite by modulating to the relative major (Eb), showcasing Telemann's lyrical gifts. The final Allegro is technically demanding, requiring secure command of flat fingerings and rapid passage work. This sonata represents advanced late intermediate playing and prepares students for fully professional-level repertoire.