Composer: Francesco Barsanti (1690-1772)
Difficulty: Early Intermediate
Notes Used: D, E, F#, G, A, B, C, D (high), E (high)
Time Signature: 3/4
Key: G Major
A graceful slow movement blending Italian lyricism with Scottish folk influences, characteristic of Barsanti's unique style.
Review the G Major scale with F#.
Shape the graceful opening ascent.
Practice the smooth descending line.
Work on the expressive cadence pattern.
Master the flowing second phrase.
Francesco Barsanti (1690-1772) was an Italian-born composer and recorder virtuoso who spent much of his career in Scotland and England. Born in Lucca, Italy, he moved to London in the 1720s and later to Edinburgh, where he became an important figure in Scottish musical life. His music uniquely blends Italian Baroque style with Scottish folk influences, creating a distinctive voice. The Recorder Sonatas Op. 1, published in London, showcase his elegant melodic writing and understanding of the recorder's expressive capabilities. Barsanti represents the galant style - a transitional period between Baroque and Classical that emphasized melody, simplicity, and emotional directness over Baroque complexity. His sonatas are less technically demanding than those of Handel or Vivaldi but equally charming and musical. For students, Barsanti offers an excellent introduction to mid-18th century style and the cultural fusion of Italian and British musical traditions.
Once you can play this movement confidently, try: