Composer: Georg Philipp Telemann (1681-1767)
Difficulty: Early Intermediate
Notes Used: F, G, A, Bb, C, D, E, F (high), G (high)
Time Signature: 6/8
Key: F Major
A gentle pastoral movement in 6/8 time with the characteristic lilting rhythm of a Siciliano dance.
Review the F Major scale with Bb.
Practice the characteristic Siciliano rhythm.
Master the smooth ascending line.
Practice the gentle descending pattern.
Work on the closing gesture.
The Siciliano (or Siciliana) is a Baroque dance form that originated in Sicily, characterized by its 6/8 or 12/8 meter and lilting, pastoral quality. Telemann, like many Baroque composers, used this dance form frequently in his instrumental works. The gentle, rocking rhythm evokes shepherds' songs and rural scenes, making it perfect for expressing tender, pastoral emotions. The 6/8 meter, felt in two beats per measure, creates a flowing, wavelike motion. This movement from TWV 40:105 is an excellent introduction to 6/8 time for recorder students, as the compound meter appears frequently in Baroque and later music. The key of F Major, with its single flat (Bb), adds to the warm, pastoral character of the piece.
Once you can play this movement confidently, try: