Deck the Halls

About This Song

Origin: Traditional Welsh melody (16th century)

Difficulty: Intermediate

Notes Used: C, D, E, F, G, A, Bb, C (high)

Time Signature: 4/4

Key: F Major

Fingering Review

Full Song

A traditional Welsh carol known for its cheerful "fa-la-la" refrain. Play with festive celebration!

Practice Tips

Practice Exercises

Practice the opening descending eighth note pattern.

Master the continuing eighth note pattern.

Practice the famous "fa-la-la" eighth note pattern.

Practice the F major scale.

Put together the full carol with festive spirit.

Historical Context

Deck the Halls uses a traditional Welsh melody called "Nos Galan" (New Year's Eve), which dates back to the 16th century. The familiar English lyrics about decking halls with boughs of holly were added in the 19th century by Scottish musician Thomas Oliphant. The "fa-la-la" refrain, which might seem like nonsense syllables, was actually a common feature in Renaissance and Baroque music, used for dancing and celebration. The song perfectly captures the spirit of festive decoration and celebration associated with the Christmas season. Its bouncy rhythm and cheerful melody have made it one of the most recognizable holiday songs worldwide.

Performance Goal: Play this with bright, festive character. The eighth notes should bounce and dance, especially in the "fa-la-la" sections. Keep the tempo lively and celebratory!

Next Steps

Once you can play this confidently, try: