London Bridge Is Falling Down

Practice simple duple meter melody
Develop clear, rhythmic playing
Master repeated melodic patterns

About This Song

Origin: Traditional English nursery rhyme (Medieval origins)

Difficulty: Beginner

Notes Used: D, E, F#, G, A, B

Time Signature: 2/4

Key: D Major

Fingering Review

Full Song

One of the most famous children's songs in the English language, with origins dating back centuries.

Traditional lyrics:

London Bridge is falling down,
Falling down, falling down.
London Bridge is falling down,
My fair lady.

Practice Tips

2/4 time: Feel two clear beats per measure - like a march
Repetitive patterns: Notice how phrases repeat with variations
Steady tempo: Keep the rhythm consistent and march-like
Clear articulation: Each note should be distinct

Practice Exercises

Practice the iconic opening descending phrase.

Master the ascending and descending stepwise motion.

Practice the closing phrase to D.

Practice the stepwise descending pattern smoothly.

Put together the first section.

Historical Context

London Bridge Is Falling Down is one of the oldest and most famous nursery rhymes, with possible origins dating back to Medieval times or earlier. The song may refer to the many times the actual London Bridge has fallen, been destroyed, or needed major repairs throughout its long history (dating back to Roman times). Various theories suggest it could reference Viking attacks in 1014, destruction by fire, or structural issues. The song became a popular children's game where two players form an arch (the "bridge") and others pass through until someone is caught when the bridge "falls." The simple, memorable melody has made it a cornerstone of children's music education for generations.

Performance Goal: Play this with a steady, march-like rhythm and clear articulation. The melody should be confident and energetic, perfect for a children's game.

Next Steps

Once you can play London Bridge confidently, try:

Playing it at different tempos - slow and stately, then quick and lively
Adding dynamics - try making it get softer as it "falls down"
Learning "English Country Garden" to complete Chapter 4